Strong Association of De Novo Copy
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Schizophrenia (SZ) is a severe psychiatric illness that affects approximately 1% of the population and has a strong genetic underpinning. Recently, genome-wide analysis of copy-number variation (CNV) has implicated rare and de novo events as important in SZ. Here, we report a genome-wide analysis of 245 SZ cases and 490 controls, all of Ashkenazi Jewish descent. Because many studies have found ...
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The copy number variation (CNV) is a type of genetic variation in the genome. It is measured based on signal intensity measures and can be assessed repeatedly to reduce the uncertainty in PCR-based typing. Studies have shown that CNVs may lead to phenotypic variation and modification of disease expression. Various challenges exist, however, in the exploration of CNV-disease association. Here we...
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Several studies in the last 5 years have shown that newly arising (de novo) mutations contribute to the genetics of schizophrenia (SZ). This will replenish genetic variants removed by natural selection and could, in part, explain why SZ prevalence has remained stable in the general population despite low fecundity. The strongest evidence to date for the association between SZ and de novo mutati...
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BACKGROUND At least 10 large and rare recurrent DNA copy number variants (CNVs) have been identified as risk factors for schizophrenia and other neurodevelopmental disorders. Because such conditions are associated with reduced fecundity, these pathogenic CNVs should be filtered out from the population by selection and must be replenished by de novo events. METHODS To estimate the mutation rat...
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